Python Operators

Operators in Python are special symbols or keywords that are used to perform operations on variables and values. Python supports various types of operators, including arithmetic, comparison, logical, assignment, membership, and identity operators.

Arithmetic Operators

Arithmetic operators are used to perform mathematical operations such as addition, subtraction, multiplication, division, and modulus.

x = 10
y = 3
sum = x + y
difference = x - y
product = x * y
quotient = x / y
remainder = x % y

Comparison Operators

Comparison operators are used to compare two values and return a boolean result.

x = 5
y = 10
is_greater = x > y  # False
is_equal = x == y   # False

Logical Operators

Logical operators are used to combine multiple boolean values or expressions.

is_student = True
is_teacher = False
is_person = is_student or is_teacher  # True

Assignment Operators

Assignment operators are used to assign values to variables.

x = 5
x += 1  # Increment x by 1

Membership Operators

Membership operators are used to test if a value or variable is found in a sequence (e.g., strings, lists, tuples).

fruits = ['apple', 'banana', 'cherry']
is_in_list = 'banana' in fruits  # True

Identity Operators

Identity operators are used to compare the memory locations of two objects.

x = 5
y = 5
is_same_object = x is y  # True

Conclusion

Operators are an essential part of Python programming, allowing you to perform a wide range of operations and comparisons. By understanding how to use these operators, you can write more efficient and expressive Python code.